![]() Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Treatment and Treatment Type for Depression in a National Sample of Medicaid Recipients. McGregor B, Li C, Baltrus P, Douglas M, Hopkins J, Wrenn G, et al. Racial differences in symptoms, comorbidity, and treatment for major depressive disorder among black and white adults. Hankerson SH, Fenton MC, Geier TJ, Keyes KM, Weissman MM, Hasin DS. Lifetime risk and persistence of psychiatric disorders across ethnic groups in the United States. 2007 64(3):305–15.īreslau J, Kendler KS, Su M, Gaxiola-Aguilar S, Kessler RC. ![]() Prevalence and distribution of major depressive disorder in African Americans, Caribbean blacks, and non-Hispanic whites: results from the National Survey of American Life. Williams DR, Gonzalez HM, Neighbors H, Nesse R, Abelson JM, Sweetman J, et al. Depression care in the United States: too little for too few. Gonzalez HM, Vega WA, Williams DR, Tarraf W, West BT, Neighbors HW. Racial trauma, or race-based stress, refers to the events of danger related to real or perceived experience of racial discrimination. In light of the profoundly different experiences of African Americans who experience depression (i.e., a more persistent course of illness and greater disability), it is critical to examine whether an emerging explanation for some of these differences is the intergenerational transmission of this disorder due to structural racism.ĭepressive Disorders Major Depressive Disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Racism Sociopolitical Issues. ![]() The authors propose that understanding risk factors for depression, particularly its intergenerational reach, requires accounting for structural racism. Intergenerational trauma can bring some families. The purpose of this review was to conceptualize how structural racism and cumulative trauma can be fundamental drivers of the intergenerational transmission of depression. Historical trauma is closely related, as it is intergenerational trauma experienced by a specific cultural, racial, or ethnic group of people. ![]() For example, African American adults who have depression rate their symptoms as more severe, have a longer course of illness, and experience more depression-associated disability. Depression among individuals who have been racially and ethnically minoritized in the United States can be vastly different from that of non-Hispanic White Americans. ![]()
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